Roubaix (French: or ; Dutch: Robaais; West Flemish: Roboais) is a city in northern France, located in the Lille metropolitan area on the Belgian border. It is a historically mono-industrial commune in the Nord department, which grew rapidly in the 19th century from its textile industries, with most of the same characteristic features as those of English and American boom towns Herzlich Willkommen auf der Internetseite der Stadt Bürgel mit Imagefilm mit dem Blick von der Wilhelmshöhe bei Hohendorf auf Bürgel Weiterlesen Töpferrundweg ausgeschildert - Bürgel geht touristische Entwicklung verstärkt an Im Herbst haben die Stadträte in Bürgel die Beantragung der Mitgliedschaft im Thüringer Tourismusverband Jena-Saale-Holzland e.V. beschlossen Die Baugenossenschaft Familie Horw bietet. massvolle Mietzinse bei guter Wohnqualität; ruhige und kinderfreundliche Lage; Wohnungen im Dorfzentrum, Einkaufsmöglichkeiten sowie öffentliche Verkehrsmittel in der Nähe
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Doctoral thesis john beghin 1988 French: [ʁubɛ] or [ʁube] ; Dutch : Robaais ; West Flemish : Roboais is a city in northern France, located in the Lille metropolitan area on the Belgian border.
It is a historically mono-industrial commune [3] in the Nord departmentwhich grew rapidly in the 19th century from its textile industries, with most of the same characteristic features as those of English and American boom towns. Located to the northeast of Lilleadjacent to TourcoingRoubaix is the chef-lieu of two cantons and the third largest city in the French region of Hauts-de-France ranked by population with nearly 96, inhabitants. Together with the nearby cities of LilleTourcoingVilleneuve-d'Ascq and eighty-six other communes[7] Roubaix gives structure to a four-centred metropolitan area inhabited by more than 1.
Roubaix occupies a central position on the north-east slope of the Métropole Européenne de Lille : it is set on the eastern side of Lille and the southern side of Tourcoingdoctoral thesis john beghin 1988, close to the Belgian border. As regards towns' boundaries, Roubaix is encompassed by seven cities which constitute its immediate neighbouring environment. These municipalities are namely: Tourcoing to the north and the northwest, Wattrelos to the northeast, Leers to the east, Lys-lez-Lannoy to the southeast, Hem to the south and Croix to the southwest and the west.
Roubaix, alongside those municipalities and twenty-one other communes, belongs to the land of Ferrain, doctoral thesis john beghin 1988, a little district of the former Castellany of Lille between the Lys and Scheldt rivers. As the crow fliesthe distance between Roubaix and the following cities is some odd: 16 kilometres 9. The plain upon which Roubaix lies, doctoral thesis john beghin 1988, stretches on an east - west oriented shallow syncline axis which trends south - southeast to the Paleozoic limestone [14] of the Mélantois - Tournaisis faulted anticline.
It is flat and low, with an elevation drop of only 35 m ft 10 in over its The Trichon stream fed by waters of the Espierre stream used to flow through the rural landscape of Roubaix before the industrialisation process began to alter this area in the middle of the 19th century.
Opened in[20] the Canal de Roubaix crosses the town from its northern neighbourhoods to its eastern neighbourhoods and flows along the city's boundaries. The Canal de Roubaix closed inafter more than a century in use. Despite some American statements that weather conditions in Roubaix were bad during the 19th century, [23] [24] the area of the city is not known for undergoing unusual weather events.
In regard to the town's geographical location [25] and the results of the Météo-France 's weather station of Lille -Lesquin, [26] [27] Roubaix is a temperate oceanic climate : while summer experiences mild temperatures, winter 's temperatures may fall to below zero. Precipitation is infrequently intense. The current city's name is most likely derived from Frankish rausa " reed " and baki " brook ". Parallel to the official and usual name Roubaixsome translations are worth a mention.
Firstly, though the city has never belonged to the Flemish -speaking area, [35] the seldom-heard renderings Robeke [36] [37] and Roodebeeke [38] are documented for Roubaix. Inhabitants of Roubaix are known in English as "Roubaisians" and in French as Roubaisiens pronounced [ʁu.
zjɛ̃ ] or in the feminine form Roubaisiennes pronounced [ʁu. zjɛn]also natively called Roubaignos pronounced [ʁu. njo] or in the feminine form Roubaignoses pronounced [ʁu. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known through the population censuses carried out in the town since and the research study of Louis-Edmond Marissal, doctoral thesis john beghin 1988, Clerk of the Peace of the city, published in As a result of the industrialisation process of the 19th century, the need of workers was supplied by rural flight as well as immigration.
Belgian settlement was a feature of the Roubaisian life at that time. During the first-half period of the 19th century, Roubaix ranked the first French town in terms of population growth rate with a five times increase, [49] whereas in the remaining period of this century its population doubled. Within this last time framework, Belgian immigration appeared to be one of the major factor to explain the significantly high population growth, with 30, Belgian inhabitants counted in and 42, in At the 20th century threshold, the Roubaisian population reached a peak of , from which it progressively declined over the successive decades.
Occupied by German troops from October to OctoberRoubaix belonged to the combat zone of the Western Front during the First World War. The population of the city was 96, at the January census. Although the region of Roubaix was subjected many times to the domination of Flanders' rulers throughout its history, Roubaisians have used a local Picard variant as the language of doctoral thesis john beghin 1988 life for centuries.
This spoken vernacular is locally known as Roubaignot, doctoral thesis john beghin 1988. The city of Roubaix is divided into six Catholic parishes and belongs to the deanery of the same name in the archdiocese of Lille.
In the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War and the German annexation of Alsace-Lorrainemany Jews left their homes and emigrated. As of August there were six mosques in the town, including one under construction. According to estimates by the mayor's office, around 20, doctoral thesis john beghin 1988, people, or about 20 percent of the population were Muslims, doctoral thesis john beghin 1988. During the second half of the 20th century, the city took in Buddhist communities from originally Buddhist countries in the Southeast Asian peninsula including CambodiaLaosThailandand Vietnam.
During the Middle Age, the city grew in a northward-facing semicircle around its primitive core, beyond the area spread out between the church Saint Martin and the former fortified castle.
The existence of this south boundary remained until the 18th century and marked an urban expansion which mainly occurred on the western doctoral thesis john beghin 1988 northern sides of the town. Roubaix grouped four cantons from to Since then, this number has fallen to two with Roubaix 1 and Roubaix 2. After the last redistricting of French legislative constituencies inthe city is now divided into two constituencies : Nord's 7th constituency which include the former canton of Roubaix-Ouest and Nord's 8th constituency formed by the following former cantons: Roubaix-CentreRoubaix-Nord and Roubaix-Est.
Roubaix is twinned with: [82]. Remarkable buildings, old brick factories and warehouses abound in this once renowned city which was esteemed to be a worldwide textile capital in the early years of the 20th century.
Several profane or sacral buildings of Roubaix are registered as historic monuments. The city has been the place where illustrious names of Doctoral thesis john beghin 1988 sculptors put their skills to create memorial monuments since the end of the 19th century until the middle of the 20th century. After a long slack period introduced a shift in the genre with the unveiling of Wim Delvoye's Discobolos, doctoral thesis john beghin 1988, a statue of modern art conceived as a welcoming sign to a neighbourhood of the city.
Roubaix has been home to two major museums of the region Hauts-de-France since the beginning of the 21st century: La Piscine [note 11] and La Manufacture ; [note 12] inheriting both of the local socioeconomic history, doctoral thesis john beghin 1988. This museum is housed in the Art Deco -style former swimming pool of Roubaix, a building remodelled in to accommodate and exhibit 19th and 20th century collections of the city.
It is hosted in an old weaving factory. The most prestigious names of painters, who made their reputation in Roubaix from the middle of the 19th century to the early 20th century are Jean-Joseph Weerts [98] and Rémy Cogghe, doctoral thesis john beghin 1988.
From the end of the Second World War to the beginning of the s, a casual group of young artists from Roubaix and the surrounding region was formed and given the name Groupe de Roubaix.
Anxious to restore the prestige of northern France's textile industry and operating under the label of Maisons de Modethe cities of Lille and Roubaix have created spaces for new fashion designers to thrive since The Roubaisian location, next to La Piscine museum, is known as Le Vestiaire.
Roubaix has an old sporting heritage [] and is home to the finishing of one of the world's oldest races of professional road cycling at its velodrome : Paris—Roubaixknown as the Hell of the North. While Roubaix is famous for its velodrome, doctoral thesis john beghin 1988 is more to this city than the cycling sports facilities.
The building of indoor and outdoor sports amenities in the city should be associated with its era of economic rise during the industrial revolution, in addition to the development of local sporting clubs and associations. During the 19th century, Roubaix acquired an international reputation for textile industry and wool production. In the s and s, international competition and automation caused an industrial decline and resulted in the closure of many factories. From that moment on and since the implementation of the French urban policy in the early s, doctoral thesis john beghin 1988, around three-fourths of the town's territory has been regularly assigned specific zoning designations as well as health and welfare plans.
Roubaix's high level of unemployment is a consequence of the desindustrialisation. The town is listed among France's poorest cities. While undergoing conversion efforts, the city is experimenting with new models and able to take advantage of successful doctoral thesis john beghin 1988 stories, with online retail and information technologyand seems to be on the way to reverse the decades of decline.
Mail order companies of international renown such as La Redoute[] Damart [] [] and 3 Suisses[] [] stemmed from textile industries which doctoral thesis john beghin 1988 founded in Roubaix. com has been locally established since as an e-commerce company that specialises in online flash sales. A22 autoroutea French part of the European route E17 from Burgundy to Antwerpis the only motorway, within a motorway roads network of the highest density in France after Paris, which passes by Roubaix.
The Gare de Roubaix railway station offers connections to Antwerpdoctoral thesis john beghin 1988, Lille, OstendParis and Tourcoing. Throughout the s and s desindustrialisation dramatically influenced major urban landscapes across the arrondissement of Lille. With the support of the local and national government programs, these areas are acquired and gradually restored or rebuilt.
Roubaix has one of the most efficient biomass district heating doctoral thesis john beghin 1988 in France [] and is therefore among the most advanced cities for sustainability in Hauts-de-France.
Sincethe city has been engaged in several related initiatives aimed at moving to a circular economy and a zero doctoral thesis john beghin 1988 future. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Commune in Hauts-de-France, France.
Coat of arms. Location of Roubaix. See also: Timeline of Roubaix. This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. July See also: Demographics of France. See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in France. Art nouveau house. This section is in list format but may read better as prose. You can help by converting this sectionif appropriate. Editing help is available. The mayor was nominated by the government of Marshal Philippe Pétain in communes of over 10, inhabitants and the prefet in communes less than 10, inhabitants and more than 2, The mayor in communes less than 2, inhabitants was elected by the city council.
Mayors of communes of the Zone interdite were nominated by prefects in agreement with the German authorities. Therefore, mayors are not affiliated to a political party for this period of time.
fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises in French. December 2, Retrieved December 11, The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. December 28, Chtimi: The Urban Vernaculars of Northern France. Applications in French Linguistics Series. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters Ltd.
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, time: 2:53Roubaix - Wikipedia
Roubaix (French: or ; Dutch: Robaais; West Flemish: Roboais) is a city in northern France, located in the Lille metropolitan area on the Belgian border. It is a historically mono-industrial commune in the Nord department, which grew rapidly in the 19th century from its textile industries, with most of the same characteristic features as those of English and American boom towns Roubaix (French: or ; Dutch: Robaais; West Flemish: Roboais) is a city in northern France, located in the Lille metropolitan area on the Belgian border. It is a historically mono-industrial commune in the Nord department, which grew rapidly in the 19th century from its textile industries, with most of the same characteristic features as those of English and American boom towns Doctoral Thesis John Beghin paper and to not hold the company liable to any damages resulting from the use of the paper we provide. Dear customer, thank you for leaving such a nice review! We do our best! 7 Mar. Get a price quote Customer ID home Home
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