Term paper eating disorders

Term paper eating disorders

WASHINGTON, D.C. (October 14, ) The Eating Disorders Coalition for Research, Policy & Action (EDC) is excited to announce the bipartisan Improving Mental Health and Wellness in Schools Act (H.R. / S. ) has been introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. blogger.com EDC would like to thank Representatives Kathy Manning (D-NC) and Vicky Hartzler (R-MO) and Sep 22,  · 60+ Last-Minute Research Paper Topics on Eating Disorders Modern society actively spreads the image of slimness as one of the important components of beauty. Every day, from TV commercials, social media, and magazines, we see thin models with ideal proportions and make-up Eating disorders are serious, potentially life-threatening conditions that affect a person’s emotional and physical health. They are not just a “fad” or a “phase.” People do not just “catch” an eating disorder for a period of time. They are real, complex, and devastating conditions that can have serious consequences for health, productivity, and relationships

Eating Disorders Essays: Examples, Topics, Titles, & Outlines

Try out PMC Labs and tell us what you think, term paper eating disorders. Learn More. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri, USA. This review summarizes recent evidence on term paper eating disorders treatments for eating disorders EDs. EDs are term paper eating disorders psychiatric conditions requiring evidence-based intervention. Treatments have been evaluated within each ED diagnosis and across diagnoses.

For adults with anorexia nervosa, no one specialist treatment has been shown term paper eating disorders be superior, term paper eating disorders. Cognitive behavioral therapy CBT and interpersonal psychotherapy IPT remain the most established treatments for bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, with stepped-care approaches showing promise and new behavioral treatments under study. Transdiagnostic enhanced CBT has improved symptoms in adults and youth.

Maudsley family-based therapy is the most established treatment for youth with anorexia nervosa and may be efficacious for youth with bulimia nervosa. IPT for the prevention of excess weight gain may be efficacious for reducing loss of control eating and weight gain in overweight youth. Significant advances in treatments have been made, including evaluation of long-term outcomes, novel approaches, and tailored extension for specific patient profiles.

However, widespread access to effective ED treatments remains limited. Increasing the potency and expanding term paper eating disorders implementation of psychological treatments beyond research settings into clinical practice has strong potential to increase access to care, thereby reducing the burden of EDs. This review discusses evidence-based psychological treatments for anorexia nervosa ANbulimia nervosa BNbinge eating disorder BEDand subclinical diagnoses, with a focus on clinical research updates from the past 18 months.

Future directions for eating disorder ED treatment research are provided, including strategies to increase the potency, dissemination, and implementation of evidence-based treatments.

AN in adults is often persistent in course 1and no one specialist treatment has been shown to be superior 2with results primarily focused on short-term findings.

Cognitive behavioral therapy CBT: targeting the distorted thoughts and maladaptive behaviors that maintain ED symptoms and interpersonal psychotherapy IPT: targeting the interpersonal difficulties that maintain ED symptoms are specialist psychological treatments that address AN symptomatology. The efficacy of CBT and IPT for adults with AN was evaluated against a comparison treatment, specialist supportive clinical management SSCM, an ED education intervention focused on weight restoration in a randomized controlled trial RCT.

Results from the trial suggest that further evaluation using a stepped care approach may be warranted, to evaluate whether providing a treatment focused on targeting ED features and restoring weight e. MANTRA and SSCM yielded symptom improvements, and the proportion of patients with global Eating Disorder Examination EDE scores within one standard deviation of the community mean below 1.

A large-scale trial of MANTRA and SSCM is underway to evaluate long-term comparative efficacy of these term paper eating disorders given that SSCM effects decline over time 3subgroup analyses, and cost-effectiveness 5. Taken together, these data suggest that patients improve with specialty treatments, but a subset remains symptomatic, warranting novel approaches to improve rates of AN symptom remission and increase the rapidity of treatment response.

Cognitive remediation therapy CRT addresses the impaired cognition term paper eating disorders may contribute to the maintenance of AN, and may reduce dropout and improve outcomes through increased treatment engagement and improved cognitive flexibility 6. Continued investigation of CRT is needed with more adequately powered studies, given its preliminary evidence of improved cognitive functioning and patient acceptability 69.

A novel approach for this population may be to focus on improving treatment retention and quality of life rather than on ED recovery Health-related quality of life and ED outcomes improved in both conditions, term paper eating disorders, but at follow-up, CBT-AN had better social adjustment, ED symptoms, and readiness to change. The results suggests that individuals with severe and enduring AN may respond to and improve with specialty treatments CBT is most well-established for the treatment of BN, with IPT demonstrating equivalent long-term effects 11 — Despite the equivalent efficacy of IPT to CBT, the time course for IPT has been shown to be slower than CBT It has been noted that various implementations of IPT may have attenuated therapeutic effects by failing to discuss ED symptoms and link them to interpersonal contexts or removing IPT techniques that overlap with CBT 15 IPT has since been modified for clinical use i.

Given demands for time-limited therapies, IPT-BNm was subsequently modified to a brief, session delivery IPT-BN10 Thirty patients with bulimic disorders were randomized into IPT-BN10, IPT-BNm, or wait-list control, term paper eating disorders.

IPT-BN10 and IPT-BNm outcomes did not differ, term paper eating disorders, but were better than wait-list control, suggesting that IPT-BN10 may be feasible and warrants additional study Given that efficacious specialty treatments are not being implemented in routine practice, a stepped care trial was conducted to evaluate whether efficacious treatments that do not require specialist care can be used in a stepped-care sequence, potentially increasing ease of dissemination.

Stepped-care was more cost-effective than CBT Results indicate that, if used in a stepped-care sequence, assisted self-help may be a possible alternative to CBT, and that stepped-care may be an effective approach among patients predicted as non-responders Further evaluation of stepped-care order and patient profiles for whom specific components are effective are next steps. Integrative cognitive-affective therapy ICAT for BN aims to enhance treatment efficacy by addressing ED maintaining factors, specifically emotion, self-oriented cognition, and nutritional rehabilitation ICAT was compared to an enhanced version of CBT CBT-E; see Transdiagnostic Treatment for Eating Disorders.

Symptoms improved, but treatments were not significantly different. Binge-purge abstinence rates Further evaluation of ICAT, including assessment of long-term outcomes, is warranted. CBT and IPT are efficacious for BED, with term paper eating disorders results than behavioral weight loss BWL 21 — BWL has demonstrated mixed findings regarding BED term paper eating disorders and weight loss 2122 IPT and CBT have been shown to be effective at 1- and 2-year follow-up.

To extend these findings and evaluate stability of treatment effects, 5-year outcomes were examined Results showed CBT and IPT were similarly effective in long-term recovery rates i. The treatments did not differ from one another at any time point, suggesting both IPT and Term paper eating disorders are effective treatments for BED Thus, CBT was more effective than fluoxetine, term paper eating disorders, and adjunctive fluoxetine did not add benefit to CBT.

Further investigation of patient profiles that predict long-term response to CBT is warranted. Expanding treatment to more term paper eating disorders address features that maintain EDs may improve symptoms among non-responders Moreover, because EDs share psychopathology and patients often move between diagnoses, a treatment that is applicable for all EDs may enhance the scalability of outpatient specialist treatments For these reasons, CBT was enhanced into a transdiagnostic treatment CBT-E Evaluating CBT-E against comparison treatments in RCTs is indicated.

Other treatments for EDs are under study and warrant discussion. Exposure and response prevention term paper eating disorders have been previously evaluated and recently revisited in a RCT with patients with BN 30 and an open series with nine patients with AN 31 ; replication of the findings is warranted Dialectical behavior therapy DBT is under investigation for treatment of EDs, though most results have been obtained from uncontrolled trials Large-scale RCTs evaluating the efficacy of DBT, particularly in comparison to specialist treatment, term paper eating disorders, are warranted.

Motivational interviewing MI interventions have been used to increase retention, given high dropout in ED trials However, reviews of MI suggest it is not well supported for ED treatment 35 — In addition, family therapy focused on intra-familial dynamics rather than ED symptom-focused, behaviorally-oriented FBT was evaluated as an adjunctive intervention to treatment-as-usual TAU One study has evaluated CBT-E among adolescents with AN 46although it lacked a comparison condition.

Similar to adults with AN 29two-thirds of participants completed treatment and demonstrated significant improvements in weight Further investigation of CBT-E, term paper eating disorders, including comparison to FBT, is warranted Group-based treatments continue to be evaluated, as the group setting offers opportunities to practice social skills and may be cost-effective. Group CRT has been evaluated in both intensive outpatient and inpatient settings, with adolescents demonstrating increased cognitive flexibility 4748 and increased ability on specific cognitive tasks 48as well as positive feedback and acceptability 47 Group CBT was adapted for adolescent girls with recurrent binge eating and tested in a small pilot trial of CBT vs.

Strides have been made to establish evidence-based ED treatments. However, a subset of patients does not improve 14and many patients do not receive evidence-based treatments in routine care 51 Two overarching future directions for treatment research include making ED treatments maximally potent and maximally implementable.

Honing our understanding of the factors that maintain EDs and predict patient treatment response may inform development of novel treatment targets, term paper eating disorders. Examining moderators and mediators can be useful for determining for whom and how treatments are most effective. The Research Domain Criteria RDoC project aims to bridge neuroscience and genetics to inform diagnostic classification and clinical management Neuromodulation techniques are under evaluation and may help clarify neurobiological mechanisms of EDs 55 — Combined, these approaches may help to improve our understanding of mechanisms by which ED treatments work, which can inform questions regarding for whom treatments are most efficacious and under what conditions.

Scaling efficacious treatments for widespread implementation is a priority, as the need for treatment far outweighs the availability of resources to deliver evidence-based care 52 Treatments must be designed, adapted, and evaluated for their ability to be disseminated and implemented across multiple settings, as the research settings in which most treatments are developed often differ from routine care settings in which treatment is delivered Partnering with stakeholders to evaluate the uptake, cost-effectiveness, term paper eating disorders, and sustainability of evidence-based treatments is critical 59 as well as building capacity among existing front-line service providers to deliver early ED screening and treatment 58term paper eating disorders, Training strategies e.

Use of guided self-help GSH 63 and technology-based treatments 64 — 66 may also increase ED identification and care delivery, as they rely less on specialists and are therefore more scalable than specialist approaches. Another advantage to these treatments is the potential for integration within stepped-care, population-based models, term paper eating disorders, resulting in comprehensive systems for care delivery that conserve specialist resources for those most in need The ED field continues to hone psychological treatments, but evaluating long-term outcomes and identifying treatments for the subset of patients who remain symptomatic represent critical future directions.

Continued efforts to incorporate novel technologies into treatments and effectively train, disseminate, and implement ED treatments will increase access to evidence-based care, thereby reducing the burden of EDs. Though no one specialist treatment has been shown to be superior for treatment of adults with anorexia nervosa, a considerable number of patients improve with specialist psychological treatments. Cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal psychotherapy remain most efficacious for treatment of adults with bulimia nervosa, and treatment delivered in a stepped-care approach may be promising.

Long-term efficacy has been established for cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal psychotherapy for treatment of adults with binge eating disorder. Family-based therapy is the most established treatment for youth with anorexia nervosa and may be efficacious for youth with bulimia nervosa; interpersonal psychotherapy for the prevention of excess weight gain may be efficacious for reducing loss of control eating and weight gain in overweight adolescents.

Efforts to improve the potency by targeting key maintaining factors and expand the implementation of evidence-based treatments by scaling treatments for widespread delivery are critical. National Center for Biotechnology InformationU, term paper eating disorders.

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After anorexia: Life's too short to weigh your cornflakes - Catherine Pawley - TEDxLeamingtonSpa

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Eating Disorders Coalition:

Eating disorders are serious, potentially life-threatening conditions that affect a person’s emotional and physical health. They are not just a “fad” or a “phase.” People do not just “catch” an eating disorder for a period of time. They are real, complex, and devastating conditions that can have serious consequences for health, productivity, and relationships Dec 21,  · Formally classified as "feeding and eating disorders" in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the term "eating disorders" represents a group of complex mental health conditions that can seriously impair health and social functioning Sep 22,  · 60+ Last-Minute Research Paper Topics on Eating Disorders Modern society actively spreads the image of slimness as one of the important components of beauty. Every day, from TV commercials, social media, and magazines, we see thin models with ideal proportions and make-up